My first step in this zero waste thing was (finally) to start worm composting, something I had contemplated numerous times in the past. Erika generously offered to send me some of her worms, and after having accepted her offer, I realized I had committed myself to actually using them.
Note: Everyone, do NOT email Erika to ask for more free worms! I took all her excess so she doesn't have any more to share. But they are inexpensive and easily obtainable here or here or from any of these places. Or elsewhere; Google is your friend in these matters.
I bought a book several years ago on vermicomposting. It is still available here, or here, or here, or new or used from Amazon.
Unfortunately, it seems to be packed away somewhere and I cannot find it. So I have been consulting the internets for my vermicomposting wisdom. Lots of good information here and here and here (prowl around that last site -- it was started by Mary Appelhof, the Worm Woman Extraordinaire who wrote that book above).
My worm bin:
It is a Sterilite® plastic bin from Wal*Mart (Plastic! Wal*Mart! Oh, the irony!), approximately 15" x 12" x 12" and with a lid. I also bought one that has the same footprint but is much shallower, thinking that I might have to put holes in the bottom of the large bin to let the compost tea, aka worm juice, drain out. So far, no compost tea, so no drainage holes.
Now, before you start thinking of questions to ask me about how to start your own worm compost bin, let me warn you: I am a rank amateur at this and am doing it with little or no knowledge other than that others somehow make it work. There will be no wisdom forthcoming from me.
If this actually works, I plan to move the bin to the under-sink cabinet in the kitchen where it will be handy. Right now it sits on in the middle of the floor in my office so that I can keep an eye on it. The office is not too far away from the kitchen; not as handy as under the sink, but close enough that I don't mind walking over there with a handful of lettuce leaves and tomato cores.
So far, I cannot see that the worms are doing anything but lying around filing their little nails and eating bonbons. The foods that I have put in there do not seem to be disappearing. It should be noted, however, that the whole apparatus has been *operational* for only a couple weeks. Perhaps that is not long enough to see results; more likely, I need to go slowly until my worms make more worms, enough to handle the amount of vegetable waste produced by a two-person household. At least the worms are still alive; I checked last week and they still wiggle.
Since I returned to work on Monday, I haven't been able to monitor my little friends very closely. They should require far less maintenance than a dog or cat and so ::fingers crossed:: should survive a few weeks of benign neglect.
However, this is NOT what you want to see on the inside cover of your worm bin when you return to it after several days:
This condensation means that the bin was too wet. That happened because I had allowed it to get rather dry last week; before I left for Minneapolis on Monday morning I added about 3/4 cup of water and put the lid on tightly. So now I have the cover off to let it dry out a bit. Again.
I have done pretty much every wrong thing that one can do: let it get too dry, added too much vegetable matter and got a couple fruit flies as a result, added too much water. If My Little Preciouses survive all this worm abuse it will be a sign that this whole vermicomposting thing is largely idiot proof.
ETA: They survived!!! I just stirred up the whole thing and discovered wiggly worms. Yay! This idiot hasn't killed them yet!
As you can tell, I am going into this as low-tech as possible. Some people really get into it. Look at these photos that I found on Flickr of another person's set-up (used with permission):
"The Wriggly Wranch is a multi-tiered system. Once one bin gets full of
worm castings, you put another bin on top (each bin has holes on the
bottom). In theory, the worms migrate upward to the next level where
the food and bedding is. Sometimes a bunch of them linger below
munching on who knows what. You don't have to worry about losing any
though, they're always multiplying.
"There is a spigot on the side where you can drain the lovely worm juice
(that's what I call it anyway). You can dilute it with water and feed
it to the plants & garden."
Go look at her whole Flickr set --she shows all the stages of composting and has good explanations. ETA: I just realized I didn't include a link, and now I cannot identify her photostream on Flickr. But search for "worm composting" there and you will find LOTS of photos and ideas for different, low-cost, low-tech, small-scale vermicomposting.
Now to go swat that pesky fly...
Ari has worms. She named them all "Dave".
Posted by: Jeff | 28 February 2009 at 11:06 AM
I haven't gone this far yet. A big compost bin outside does just fine.
Posted by: Miss T | 28 February 2009 at 12:16 PM
As cool as that is (and as an avid gardener, I really do think it is), I'm pretty sure I couldn't live with garbage-eating worms making worm-juice (!) in my kitchen. Call me squeamish. Bleah.
Posted by: Suzanne V. (Yarnhog) | 28 February 2009 at 12:16 PM
How cool!
I remember doing that as a kid. Although, I think we were growing bait. o.0 Worms are surprisingly hearty, sweetie.
Good luck on the breeding program!
Posted by: Cookie | 28 February 2009 at 01:15 PM
Yay, little worms! *waves hello*
You're absolutely right. As long as you keep an eye on it, it's pretty much idiot-proof. The main problems one incurs are as you have mentioned. They're all obvious to the eye, and easy enough to solve.
The longer your box runs, the more buffer it builds up against vagaries of moisture and food load. Take heart - it will only get easier!
Posted by: Erika | 28 February 2009 at 01:45 PM
Oh - something just occurred to me. I notice your lid is clear. Worms don't like the light, and they prefer to eat below the surface. (They don't know that birds won't attack them in your kitchen.)
Try tossing some pieces of corrugated cardboard or flattened cereal boxes on top. Then you can peel back the soggy cardboard to jam the food scraps underneath. Or do what I do - throw all the scraps on top, occasionally add a new sheet of cardboard, and call it "layering."
Posted by: Erika | 28 February 2009 at 01:51 PM
I wanna see the worms. Show me worms.
I'd like to do this but the other half would never stand for worms in the house. Tsk, men are so squeamish.
Hey! I know! You could have a blog contest where your readers have to guess how many worms live in your kitchen. Oh, wait, then you'd have to count them wouldn't you?
Never mind. Sorry, my brain is in turmoil, I'm trying to upgrade my blog and keep arsing it up.
Posted by: Diane | 28 February 2009 at 03:16 PM
Wow... I'm still thinking about the whole thing and February is only hours from being all over!
Posted by: lisa | 28 February 2009 at 06:23 PM
Hmmm....I don't think I could live under the same roof as worms. I hope your experiment works out though. Keep us updated.
Posted by: Jeanne | 28 February 2009 at 06:55 PM
Now I'm giggling about Erika's comment about worms not knowing birds won't attack them in your kitchen and picturing a combination of The Birds, some sort of worm monster movie, and Hannibal leaping about in delight... "Birds! Birds! Birds!"
Posted by: Chris | 28 February 2009 at 08:25 PM
That's impressive. I haven't gotten to the composting point yet. It intimidates me. Let us know how it goes.
Posted by: Stardust B | 28 February 2009 at 11:20 PM
I will be damned. Worms! Who knew!!
Posted by: Nora | 01 March 2009 at 06:39 AM
I wonder if I can get my family to play.
I'd like to.
But then, I'd have to actually garden, wouldn't I? and until I quit being GONE for all of July, I'll never get the motivation to create a garden.
Posted by: Helen | 01 March 2009 at 12:11 PM
I'm pretty sure the family would not be keen on worms in the house. The DH is barely tolerating the bags of compost material in the freezer, waiting to have enough to make a whole layer in my future garden. I'd better get some more peelings going if I'm going to have enough to spread this year.
Posted by: Carrie | 01 March 2009 at 01:17 PM
Ah, worms! We bought a bunch via mail order years ago, when Sabina was small. The first box got lost in the mail, and the company told us that if and when it arrived, throw them out without opening the box first. Of course we could not resist, and the... aroma of deceased wormage is one of those smells you never forget.
Posted by: Jen | 03 March 2009 at 11:27 AM